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KV cache: more bits for keys than values

An ACL 2026 paper examines KV cache compression and reports that using 4 bits for keys and 2 for values can work well, while reversing that allocation substantially degrades accuracy.

By Wendelmaques ·

Source: Quantização de KV Cache: Mais Bits para Keys que para Values (aclanthology.org). Text prepared with AI from this source.

What happened and what to do

Published on July 10, 2026, the ACL 2026 paper examines KV cache compression. According to the paper, a configuration with 4 bits for keys and 2 for values can work well; reversing that allocation substantially degrades accuracy. The finding connects memory allocation choices with model accuracy.

A company seeking to reduce memory use can run controlled tests across quantization widths, measuring memory consumption and accuracy on its actual workloads. An evaluation pipeline and results dashboard can help compare configurations before changing inference in production.

How the consultancy can help

Wendelmaques can diagnose memory use and accuracy requirements, define an evaluation scope, and implement testing and monitoring pipelines to support quantization choices.

Next step

Send a short description of your case to receive a scoped proposal for evaluating and implementing a suitable solution.

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